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Eastern Prairie Fringed Orchid
Platanthera leucophaea
Status: Threatened

 

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Description: The Eastern prairie fringed orchid has smaller flowers – up to one inch in length – than the Western prairie fringed orchid. There are a few other small differences between these two species, which until recently were considered a single species. Because these technical differences are small, it requires an expert to separate the species.

Habitat and Habits: These are essentially the same as those of the Western prairie fringed orchid.

Distribution: This species is known in seven states east of the Mississippi River and in eastern Iowa. The Eastern prairie fringed orchid currently occurs at four sites in Iowa.

Conservation Efforts: Landowner cooperation will be sought to insure protection of known populations of the orchid.

Reasons For Listing: Like the Western prairie fringed orchid, the Eastern has declined in Iowa due to the loss of suitable habitat.

Eastern Prairie Fringed Orchid - click on photo to view enlargement

Photographer:Bill Watson


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